11 January 2007

Maybe I should just set up a permanent office in the Tampa airport...

by Phil Johnson

or the third time in as many months, I find myself blogging next to the Starbucks kiosk in Terminal E at Tampa International Airport, waiting for my flight home to depart.

Delta Airlines run a nonstop flight between Tampa and Los Angeles, and for my money, it's the best flight from one side of the continent to the other. Four hours plus change, and you are there. Today, we've been unaccountably bumped to first class. We'll be in Los Angeles in time to have lunch at home.

This has been an impossibly busy week for me. Monday before sunup, I was at Grace Church, in the basement of the seminary building, to teach in a conference on expository preaching in Pune, India, via live video hookup. Darlene and I flew from there to Tampa. Tuesday and Wednesday I had a couple of board meetings (for two different organizations), one on Tuesday through a teleconference with a dozen men scattered around the country, and then another all-day meeting yesterday in Bradenton. Tomorrow at this very hour, Lord willing, I'll be teaching another session for the conference in India. I would prefer to be there in person, of course, but the wonders of modern technology are amazing. (On my first trip to India in 1984, I remember having to wait a full eight hours just to get an international telephone line so that I could phone home on a very staticky connection. Things have certainly changed since then.)

Anyway, I've been watching with some degree of amazement the controversy over the Francis Chan video here this week. Actually, I have only been able to scan posts and comments. But I plan to read through them all carefully today, and then weigh in on the matter tomorrow. This post is merely a placeholder, and a brief word of explanation to those who wonder where I have been and why I have been so uncharacteristically silent.

But for those who may be planning to unload another volley today, let me take this opportunity to plead for a little more light and a lot less heat. That's all I'm going to say today. Tomorrow, if the Lord permits, I'll have lots more to say. See you then.

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10 January 2007

Not to bump Frank bumping me or anything....

by Dan Phillips

I've been very busy all day, so unable to interact with the comments on my earlier post about the Ja... er, Patr... er, Francis Chan video. So I'll flex my blogly liberty and do some interaction right here, right now.

Carla — thanks for asking. I simply said I attached no significance to Chan doing something at a camp where Ergun Caner also will do something. Once upon a time you, Carla, could have seen a list of preachers including an Episcopalian, a Roman Catholic, a Foursquare — and me! What should you have concluded from that list? Nothing, except that I had a chance to preach, and grabbed it. (You already know the story from here.)

I mostly leave Frank and Willow to their dialogue. As to my post, I said "A," Willow says, "No, B."

Listen to the video, decide for yourself whether a video that forcefully presents the lostness of man, the holiness of God, the inviolability of God's Law, the penal, substitutionary death of Christ for sinners, salvation by faith alone through Christ alone by grace alone, the Sonship of Christ, the claims of discipleship, and the unique exclusivity of Jesus, can fairly be written off as "non-Gospel," let alone "Arminian" (any more than "post-tribulational" or "pedo-baptist").

Let me expand a bit on the invocation of Arminius and Finney. I do think that some folks, if they read someone writing "Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God!" would conclude that the writer was a Finneyite, or perhaps even a full-out Pelagian. If they didn't know it was Paul (2 Corinthians 5:20). "'Implore?'" they would scoff. "As if God is some pathetic beggar on the street! God doesn't implore -- He commands, and demands!"

Look, friends, be honest about it. Read Isaiah, Ezekiel, and above all Jeremiah. Transport those messages into modern and Christian parlance. Tell me that some of Chan's critics wouldn't be leveling the same sorts of accusations against those prophecies. God, yearning over His people, reaching out to them, rejected, but still compassionate, likening himself to a spurned spouse? "Degrading," some would surely spit. "Pathetic. As if God, the great King of the Universe, ever grovels and pines in such a way!"

The prophets thought He did.

Frank MartensMy only problem with the video is where Chan says that "God is crazy about you." I think better language could have been used. Because we all know that we don't know if God is crazy about a particular person. We know that God is crazy about His elect, and angry and those who are in condemnation.

I agree. The apostles never found a need to say it or anything like it in such a setting, so I don't see that we need to, either.

But like you (if I'm reading you right), to me, that doesn't merit damning the video or Pastor Chan, as he very clearly calls to repentance, faith, and discipleship.

Cindy Bleil asks: Dear TeamPyro, I so appreciate your biblical teaching here at Pyromaniacs. It has been tremendously helpful and I thank you for your fine work. ...If you were making a 15 minute video for use as a means for witnessing to the lost, what key elements would you include in your presentation of the gospel? What do you think people need to hear about the Lord Jesus Christ?

Cindy, it's a great question. I reserve the right to re-examine it more analytically at another time. But for now:

I once wrote a paper that our church used for door-to-door evangelism. It's online now, called How Can I Know God? Take a look at it, if you will. Very un-slick. It might take 10-15 minutes to read. There you will see, unedited, what I did in fact stress.

But I wrote other tracts with other focus-points as well. One focused largely on the person of Christ. I have another evangelistic/apologetic essay online, titled "Why I Am (Still) a Christian." You'll see that it has still another emphasis.

I will say again: if the prophets, apostles, and our Lord are our models, different settings and different audiences will call for different emphases (compare Acts 13:16-41 and 17:22-31, for instance). In the secular world, it doesn't make sense to criticize (say) Schindler's List because it wasn't very funny. We know it wasn't supposed to be funny.

So likewise, I think it illegitimate to fault one kind of presentation because it's a poor model of something it didn't set out to be.

Do we want people to reason to themselves, "Well gee, if I can't say everything, and say it perfectly, I'd better not say anything"?

I don't think so.

Dan Phillips's signature


Not to bump Dan or anything ...

by Frank Turk



I need everyone who is either enjoying the controversy over Pastor Chan's video or trying to make more controversy here to pay attention for a second. Read the next paragraph of this post carefully, and at least twice.

Anyone who construes this open discussion as a method or means to take a shot at either Steve Camp or me ought to immediately stop blogging or commenting on blogs for at least a week in order to review his personal motives for what he's doing.

Last night I was watching the Passion 07 video of Chan talking about whether we really want to receive what God has to say in His word -- the Bible, btw -- or not, and what that says about whether we're actually in love with Him or not. Listen: the Bible says that if we love Jesus, if we are keeping His commands and not putting ourselves above them, we are not going to bad-mouth a fellow believer. If you think that you have finally got the goods on either me or Campi, my suggestion is that you re-read the book of James.

One of us is making a mistake here -- maybe both of us. Let's not make it three of us.










I saw The Chan Video

by Dan Phillips

My friend Frank Turk, and my acquaintance Steve Camp, have had a little disagreement about this video by Jackie Chan. No, wait, he's the crazy-skilled martial arts guy. Patrick Chan. No no no, he's the single guy who invaded a comment thread with a hysterical plea. This is pastor Francis Chan (who, apparently, is going to be a "camp pastor" with Ergun Caner, among others—a fact from which I draw no significance).


Anyway. Frank really loved it; Steve really didn't. I like and respect them both (but I like Frank better; sorry Steve, but Frank's my team-mate, and he... he knows things about me). I think they both made valid points, worth considering. I think they both love the Lord, and they both love the Gospel.

And that's all I'm going to say about them. The rest is about the video, and what I thought of it.

Here's what I thought:
  1. Man, this guy really parks far away from where he likes to surf.
  2. How does he have the energy to surf once he gets down there?
  3. It sure takes a long time to get down to the beach. In fact, he seems to keep losing ground, instead of gaining it.
  4. Boy, do I know that feeling. Sigh. Oh, anyway... what were we talking about?
  5. So, what happens to his sandals? Did he walk so long they dissolved?
  6. Isn't he pretty much going to die on those rocks? Think about that!
  7. Cute kids. Bet they'll miss their Daddy, after he dies on those rocks. Sad.
  8. Is there a wife?
  9. Does it tick her off that he didn't mention her?
  10. Maybe he was mad at her. Was he mad at her?
  11. Was she mad at him after seeing the video?
  12. More likely, would she have been mad at him if he had mentioned her?
  13. Marriage is hard.
Okay, now that doesn't get into the heavy doctrinal issues that Frank and Steve had going. So, doctrinally:
  1. He didn't say a word about the timing of the Rapture.
  2. Or about baptism.
  3. Were his girls baptized?
  4. When?
  5. How?
  6. Or if not, why not?
  7. He didn't say what Bible translation he likes. Ew, does he like the NIV? Eww!
  8. Maybe he doesn't even know Greek and Hebrew! (Ooh, in that case, he probably likes the NLB! Ewww!)
  9. He didn't say if he's supra-, infra-, or sub-, let alone pre-, post-, or a-.
  10. It was all in English. Does that mean he rejects tongues? Or does he really only speak Mandarin Chinese, and so the whole video actually was a tongue? Whoa.
  11. Does Chan watch 24?
  12. Was that video in real-time?
  13. Did they have to set up a perimeter first?
And finally, on a more serious (which is to say, the first serious) note:
  1. If you learn anything from the Gospels and Acts, you learn that the one unchanging message can be adapted to different settings and different audiences, and that not even every inerrantly-inspired preacher preaches the exact same content in the exact same way in every situation.
  2. Judged by some standards of Gospel preaching, Jesus didn't preach the Gospel a lot of the time, and the apostles often didn't preach the Gospel.
  3. Having said that, I do note that the apostles never once found it necessary to say "God loves you" or "Christ died for your sins" to the lost, in an evangelistic setting, and I think that means something.
  4. Having said that, I do note that Chan preached (at the very least) the lostness of man, the holiness of God, the inviolability of God's Law, the penal, substitutionary death of Christ for sinners, salvation by faith alone through Christ alone by grace alone, the Sonship of Christ, the claims of discipleship, and the unique exclusivity of Jesus—all very conversationally, yet passionately, in a fifteen-minute video.
  5. I think that's pretty doggoned good.
  6. So I don't really have any major issues with the video, and think it's an effective, good-faith attempt to preach the Gospel to the lost.
  7. Which is one of the big things we're supposed to do, right?
  8. And if it isn't the way I'd do it -- so? Did Jeremiah and Ezekiel preach the same way? Peter and Apollos? Spurgeon and Piper and Edwards and Whitefield and Lloyd Jones and MacArthur? Which one was used of God, in exclusion of the other? Isn't that a silly question?
  9. Christ was preached, winsomely and effectively and emphatically, and in that I rejoice.
I don't think God is terribly impressed with our endlessly sitting about and working on strategy, nor our endless critiques of everyone who actually gets out there and does it. We Calvinists tend to be known for that, these days. Non-Calvinists evangelize, and Calvinists criticize. It's a caricature, but there's some basis to it.

It isn't the dandies in their dainty parlors with their shiny, expensive Orvis fly rods and their shrink-wrapped fishing manuals who put meat on the table. It's the guys who go out there, wade in, get wet, and do some fishing. I see Chan as fishing here. That's a good thing.

A few more "Charge!" 's, and a few less "Planning and Critique Meetings," would probably be a good thing for us. I say the video itself is a good thing; though I still reserve the right to discuss issues of Gospel-preaching content, in a brotherly manner.

But I'd really like to see critics show a superior product, and not just criticize others'.

Modern American Calvinists are well-known for being astute critics of evangelistic methods. Is that anything to boast of?

Would that we were better-known as astute practitioners of evangelism. Paul certainly was. Whitefield certainly was. Spurgeon certainly was.

Are we?

POSTSCRIPT: boy, if my readers don't have a sense of humor today, I'm a dead man.

Dan Phillips's signature

09 January 2007

Mystery quotation: inexhaustible grace

by Dan Phillips

Ready for a short post? For a switch, I'll be your host!

It's been a while, kids, but let's do another round of Mystery Quotation. Remember, no tricks—
  1. Memory (or guessing) alone
  2. No electronic tools
  3. No Googling
Here 'tis:
And on this ground it is that if all the world should (if I may so say) set themselves to drink free grace, mercy, and pardon, drawing [Cant. v. 1; Isa. lv. 1; Rev. xxii. 17; John vii. 37, 38] water continually from the wells of salvation; if they should set themselves to draw from one single promise, an angel standing by and crying, “Drink, O my friends, yea, drink abundantly, take so much grace and pardon as shall be abundantly sufficient for the world of sin which is in every one of you;” — they would not be able to sink the grace of the promise one hair’s breadth. There is enough for millions of worlds, if they were; because it flows into it from an infinite, bottomless fountain. “Fear not, O worm Jacob, I am God, and not man,” is the bottom of sinners’ consolation. This is that “head of gold” mentioned, Cant. v. 11, that most precious fountain of grace and mercy. This infiniteness of grace, in respect of its spring and fountain, will answer all objections that might hinder our souls from drawing nigh to communion with him, and from a free embracing of him. Will not this suit us in all our distresses? What is our finite guilt before it? Show me the sinner that can spread his iniquities to the dimensions (if I may so say) of this grace. Here is mercy enough for the greatest, the oldest, the stubbornest transgressor, — “Why will ye die, O house of Israel?” Take heed of them who would rob you of the Deity of Christ. If there were no more grace for me than what can be treasured up in a mere man, I should rejoice [if] my portion might be under rocks and mountains.
Have fun. You may be surprised.

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08 January 2007

Is Love a 4-letter word?

by Frank the Baptist

For your Monday morning reading pleasure, here is my response to our friend Steve Camp. Let me also say that it is excruciatingly long, and you ought to pack a lunch (or send out) before you start reading. Sorry 'bout that.

His text is the indented text:

| First of all, whatever my concerns were,
| were not meant to be directed to your
| article—but had to do with Chan’s movie
| presentation.
I don’t think there’s any question about that, but I appreciate you making that clear.
| Pastor Chan certainly did
| present some things well—. ...
| ... That is
| refreshing to hear and I deeply respect him
| for the uncompromising stand he brings to
| the foundation for Cornerstone
| Community Church.
I have ellipsed Steve here simply to stipulate that he hasn’t tossed Pastor Chan out as a brother in Christ, and to just make note that Steve also sees plenty of good in what Francis Chan does. It limits the scope of his criticism, and amen to that.
| Now, on to your questions:
|
| [1] Does God love sinners?
| Yes. I am one—the chief of sinners; and
| He did/does love me.
|
| Rom. 5:5 and hope does not disappoint,
| because the love of God has been poured
| out within our hearts through the Holy
| Spirit who was given to us.
| Rom. 5:6 For while we were still
| helpless, at the right time Christ died for
| the ungodly. Rom. 5:7 For one will hardly
| die for a righteous man; though perhaps
| for the good man someone would dare
| even to die. Rom. 5:8 But God
| demonstrates His own love toward us, in
| that while we were yet sinners, Christ died
| for us.
Amen. That’s exactly what I was talking about.

But let’s make sure we underscore two aspects of your answer in the blog-presbytery dock, Steve: God’s love is both general and specific. That is, God loves “sinners” as a class, but God loves “Steve Camp” as a particular individual in that class of people.

Now: that’s how Paul always talks to other believers, right? Christ died for us sinners; Christ loves us, the believers. But does Paul (or Peter) ever say, “Christ only loves the believers”?

Certainly, they both say that Christ only saves the believers – but Christ loves all men in different ways. For example, God doesn;t strike the murderer down immediately at the point of his sin; God doesn't strike centuri0n down when he cannot control is wicked tongue; God does not strike down Steve Hays when he has fantasies about Rita Hayworth. God has longsuffering. God is patient so that those sinners who will be saved can be saved.

That's love to sinners, Steve. And unless a sinner knows he's elect, or unless you know he's elect, it's right to say that God is showing that sinner love -- and it's a love in Christ even if it is not the saving love of Christ.

| [2]How do we know the answer to that
| question? That is, by what evidence do
| we know the answer to that question?
| By the authority and veracity of the
| Scriptures.
|
| 1Cor. 15:3 For I delivered to you as of
| first importance what I also received, that
| Christ died for our sins according to the
| Scriptures, 1Cor. 15:4 and that He was
| buried, and that He was raised on the third
| day according to the Scriptures.
I think that this answer is fine, but I think there is a better one:

1John 4 In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

We know what love is because God loves. He doesn’t just command us to love: He demonstrates love so that we know what He’s talking about.

In Christ, God loves.
| [3]Is it wrong to tell sinners the answer
| to that question???I assume you mean
| the first question. No. But the answer must
| be given in the context of “for whom
| Christ died.” Otherwise it can be
| confusing to unregenerate people to hear
| what seems to be a duplicitous message of
| “God loves you, but you’re going to hell.”
| The gospel call does not begin biblically
| with telling sinners about the love of God.
| It begins with just the opposite; it begins
| by proclaiming to them the law of God,
| the reality of their sin and sinful state, and
| the certain doom that awaits them. I
| realize that “love” is the chief attribute of
| God being promoted today. I call it the
| Oprahfication of the church.

This really was the answer I expected from you, Steve, and I think it makes two mistakes. The first mistake I would point out to you is that we are pressed to deliver the Gospel – the good news of Jesus Christ, the only way to the Father, the salvation from sin – to every human being. The Good News is to everyone, even if, when the finally accounting in the Lamb’s ledger book comes up with the fact that everyone is not saved. The Good News is to everyone. But the result of the Good News is not for everyone – and if you watched the Chan video, he made that transparently clear. He said, in words to this effect, “You must believe in Him.”

Chan’s message is a beautiful message: For God so loved the world that He gave His only son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. Have we really come to the place where we can’t allow that God loved the whole World -- that He showed the way loves works to the whole World – when we deliver the Gospel?

The second mistake I think you make, Steve, is compartmentalizing what Chan says in this video. If you break it down, his presentation is really a very classic Romans Road approach to evangelism: God exists, and made this world for His glory and for us to enjoy; His law is part of that creation, and for our benefit, but we know that we cannot keep His law; we know that breaking the Law requires a punishment – but we must see that it is not just a punishment of the worst but the punishment of any who break the Law; the only relief from the judgment of the Law is the payment for sin in Jesus Christ; the only way to receive that is to believe in Him in repentance and in faith.

To take the “God loves you” statements apart from the “God will judge you – and has already started judging sin” statements simply short-changes this presentation. It takes the parts which could confuse if they were made in a vacuum and puts them in a vacuum.

You’re a reader of my blog, Steve, and let me tell you that this mistake is one of the mistakes I often put a hammer to – because what it does it takes all the sweet savor out of our salvation and our Savior. Paul said it this way: he is actually not far from each one of us, for 'In him we live and move and have our being'; as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are indeed his offspring.' Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man.

Think about that, Steve: Paul says here that these pagans who have a temple to an unknown God ought to know that God is not made of stone, but lives in a way in which we are His offspring. Did Paul only mean, “we are his clay pots” when he said this, or did he mean that God made us all His children?

Does God love His children?

| But in the book of Acts, the record of the
| unfolding of the early church and the
| spread of the gospel to both Jew and
| Gentile, the love of God is not mentioned
| one time. It was not the key hinge on
| which the gospel swung. In fact, the
| proclamation of the person and work of
| the Lord Jesus Christ, sola fide, and
| repentance was the key hinge of the
| gospel call (Acts 2:35-41.
That’s interesting – you’re saying it’s not even implied anywhere?

In Acts 2, what is Peter talking about in v. 25-28? And why does the coming of the Christ mean anything to Israel? Is it because God is merely faithful to a promise, or is it because God’s promise to Israel is a promise which demonstrates God’s love to Israel, the nation?

In Acts 3, what does the lame beggar ask Peter for? What is the motive of giving what the beggar asks for (hint: the motive for this act is found in the parable of the good Samaritan, which is the answer to the question, “who is my neighbor that I should love?”)

In Acts 4, Peter again makes a rather big stink out of Christ being to and for “all of Israel”? Why?

Listen: when we talk about God’s relationship to Israel, even to apostate Israel the nation, we are talking about a relationship of love. Does Peter have to go through all the verses of the Tanach which explicitly say, “Israel, I love you” in order to make the point that Christ is sent to Israel because God loves Israel? Wouldn’t you say that point – that Christ is sent by God out of Love to Israel – is somewhat obvious?

Maybe you wouldn’t. I think any Jewish person even today would say, “God will send a messiah to Israel because He loves us,” even if they are wrong because that Messiah has already come.
| Particular redemption is not at stake
| here; penal substitutionary atonement
| is not at stake here; the exclusivity of
| Christ is not at stake here. What is at
| stake is the character of God.
| What’s at stake here is the character and
| integrity of biblical evangelism.
|
| Pastor Chan says, “…you gotta
| understand the whole message of the Bible
| is not about this God in heaven who wants
| to take from you, it’s about this God who
| wants to give to you. The fact that this
| Creator, the one made all this actually
| loves us and wants to give to us and if you
| miss out on that you’re gonna miss the
| whole point of your life.”
|
| That's imbalanced and just isn't true.
Let’s go through your objections to find out how “imbalanced” Francis Chan is.
| He then makes the point: that the reason
| God gave us the Ten Commandments is
| that if we don’t steal or murder this would
| be a much better place for us to live. Is
| that really the chief purpose of the law—
| to make this world a better place? Or, is it
| to reveal that this is what pleases God and
| to measure man’s complete inability or
| depravity within himself to keep those
| laws and merit by his own righteousness
| eternal life? Sometimes while watching
| this very well made video, I felt like I
| should sing: “We are the world, we are
| the children; we are the ones who make a
| brighter day so lets start giving.” ?
I think the way we find that out is to go to Scripture and see what it says.

On the on hand, who can deny that the book of Romans makes it transparently clear that the Law proves we are sinners? Nobody here will deny that -- and Francis Chan doesn’t deny that. He makes that clear in his exposition that we can see that so many people are jacked up, but that we ourselves are also jacked up, and in that, we ourselves are not “good enough” but are instead “breakers of the law”.

And on the other hand, the very last verse of Leviticus is this:
These are the commandments that the LORD commanded Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.

And Ps 119 – the greatest exaltation of Scripture, and particularly God’s Law in the whole Bible – makes it clear that God’s law is for man’s benefit.

The question, Steve, is not “Does Chan have a consistent systematic”, but “does the Bible tell us that God’s Law is for our sakes", and it does. Is it exclusively for our sakes? Does it only create a path of self-improvement? Why no: it is not, and does not. But factually, Pastor Chan makes it clear that the benefit of the Law is not just that it gives us something therapeutic or useful, but that it convicts us of wrong-doing.
| He also makes this claim, “Listen, if you
| haven’t heard a single thing I’ve said this
| whole time you’ve gotta hear this, despite
| everything you’ve done in your life, God
| still loves you and doesn’t want to punish
| you…”
|
| Is that true Frank?
If I have to answer in one word, my answer is “yes”. If I have the opportunity to explain what that means, I still say, “yes”.
| God really doesn’t
| want to punish us? Of course not. This is
| the “sloppy agape” that is being presented.
| He could have said, “God does want to
| punish us, His wrath abides on us, He is
| angry with the sinner every day, and there
| is nothing we can do about it—we cannot
| save ourselves. His holiness and justice
| demands our punishment; His law
| requires it; BUT, God demonstrated His
| love for us in that while we were sinners
| Christ died for us…” Otherwise, God is
| presented as a one-attribute Deity by love
| alone – I would call this “the gospel
| according to Barry Manilow.”
You know, when I started watching Francis Chan in that video, I thought to myself, “Geez: this is going to be one of those videos where how beautiful the world is ought to make us just glad to have a beautiful day in the neighbor-wood, and Jesus is my valentine.” But Steve: Chan’s point turns out to be that the world is an uncommon place – a testimony to the Creator. And the Creator didn’t just make a nice playground: He established a Law for our benefit, but we break that Law.

That’s where he says, “God’s wrath abides on us”, Steve. He says it plain as day: “[God’s judgement] is about Him lining us up to His law, and as He goes through His law, it’s really not going to take a whole lot of time before you realize that you’re guilty.” He also says, “at the end of our life, He has every right to punish us as severely as he sees fit. He’s the creator – so if our lives eneded that way, with our punishment, that’d be perfectly fair, perfectly just.” How can you discount those statements? That’s unfair to Chan and unfair to yourself – because it says you can’t hear this message without seeing it as the Wiggles version of Jesus. I am certain you personally are more open to evangelism and the spirit of the Gospel that that; I am also sure you are smarter and more complicated than that.

It’s utterly false to say that Pastor Chan has presented a “one-attribute Deity”. Chan has said that God has given a Law which He takes seriously, which is “necessary”, so seriously that He will judge us using it – but that He also has a love which He takes seriously, as serious as Christ on the Cross.
| Again, the primary purpose and praise of
| the cross is for His sake; we are the
| secondary thought (Eph. 4:4-14).??Your
| last statement is true… if taken in
| isolation.
| Rom. 9:20 On the contrary, who are you,
| O man, who answers back to God? The
| thing molded will not say to the molder,
| “Why did you make me like this,” will it?
| Rom. 9:21 Or does not the potter have a
| right over the clay, to make from the same
| lump one vessel for honorable use and
| another for common use? Rom. 9:22 What
| if God, although willing to demonstrate
| His wrath and to make His power known,
| endured with much patience vessels of
| wrath prepared for destruction? Rom. 9:23
| And He did so to make known the riches
| of His glory upon vessels of mercy, which
| He prepared beforehand for glory, Rom.
| 9:24 even us, whom He also called, not
| from among Jews only, but also from
| among Gentiles.”
It’s funny, Steve, to hear you say these things when Spurgeon has said this:
I do not want to dilate upon a general doctrine to-night, I rather want to press home to the conscience of every man here that God loves him. You know very well that God did not love you because you loved him, for there was not—you will confess it painfully,—anything like love to God in you, but much, very much, that sprang from natural enmity and aversion to him. Why, then, did he love you? Men do not generally love those who hate them, those who spite them, those who give them ill names; and yet God loved us! Why, there are some of the Lord's people that God loved who, before conversion, used to curse him to his face! The Sabbath-day was the day they took for sensual pleasure. They were drunkards; they were unclean; they were everything that is vile; and yet he loved them! Oh, the wonder of this! When they were reeking in the kennels of sin,—when there was no sin too black and too vile for them to commit,—God loved them. Oh, never dream that he began to love you when you began to love him! Oh, no! but it was because he loved you hard and fast, when you were revelling in your sin, that his love put its arms around you, lifted you out of your sin, and made you what you are. Oh, but this is good tidings to some of you! Perhaps you are still, as all God's people once were, living in sin. You hardly know why you have strayed in here, but perhaps, while you sit and listen, you may hoar that God has loved you. Oh, that it may come to be true, that you may prove to be one of his chosen people, whom he loves even though in sin, and whom he will love till you come out of sin and turn to Christ and got pardon for it!
Spurgeon! Saying “God loves Sinners”!

There’s no question that this is true! But in saying this, Spurgeon doesn’t say, “God loves everyone and we’re all off the hook – let’s eat.” Spurgeon says, “Oh, that it may come to be true, that you may prove to be one of his chosen people, whom he loves even though in sin, and whom he will love till you come out of sin and turn to Christ and got pardon for it!”

What Chan says is, “God still loves you and He doesn’t want to punish you. In fact, in the greatest act of Love ever, God Himself had His Son come down on the Earth, take the form of a man, and be nailed to a cross ... but you’ve got to choose to accept him.” And that’s the same thing.

I know what your beef is, Steve: Chan never inserts the word “elect” in there. Listen: I don’t know who the elect are – and neither do you. In fact, Peter didn’t know who the elect were at Pentecost – and he told all the people there what? “the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself”. Aha! “everyone God calls to Himself” is “the elect”, Frank! But is that what Peter means here – “the elect”? Or does he mean, “not just you Jerusalemers, and not just you Jews – but everyone on Earth who will repent.

That is: it’s not the repentance which saves them: it is the repentance which shows who they are. (because Lou and Antonio are reading) Peter preaches the offer of the Gospel to all of these guys and then whosoever will – which, systematically, must be the elect, known from the foundation of the universe from God’s point of view, but Peter couldn’t pick them out of the crowd.

So you might want to make a high theological statement out of that, but Peter is not talking about the limits of the atonement here: he’s talking about how expansive it is. And Pastor Chan is unquestionably talking about an expansive Gospel.

The ploy or position that the Gospel isn’t the Gospel unless it’s only about the Glory of God, or primarily about the Glory of God, misses the much more immediate point that it is also for the sins of us. You can’t get a fight from me about whether the Gospel ought to be glorifying to God – it ought to be glorifying. But Pastor Chan gives all the glory to God, Steve! Think about how he positions the love of God for us: at the cost of His own son. At a cost which Chan says he cannot even conceive of – an idea (sacrificing his own child) he says he couldn’t bear. But God did it. He calls that “the most amazing truth in the world”!

Is that not glorifying to God?
| Our experience to that reality is
| secondary; it is not irrelevant—but it is
| not primary; it is only a matter of grace
| first granted to the believer in Christ as I
| know you would also believe. IOW,
| regeneration must precede faith in
| salvation. It is all of God—all of grace;
| and our response is simply the visible sign
| of His already working within those
| whom the Father has drawn, the Spirit
| regenerated and Christ has redeemed (1
| Cor. 12:3). This is precisely where his
| whole marriage analogy breaks down in
| regards to the gospel call and salvation.
Again, I knew you were going to say this, and I think this is where you do the most harm to your own position.
| Marriage between a man and a woman is a
| dual covenant. Both are equal; both must
| vow; both must say “I Do.” Scripture uses
| the marriage model to describe our life in
| Christ and relationship with Christ (Eph.
| 5:22-26) but not in the gospel call of
| salvation. We don’t bring anything to our
| salvation “accept the sin that makes it
| necessary” (Edwards). We are not dressed
| in white when we come to Christ--we are
| not spiritual, chaste virgins. We are
| sinners and by nature children of wrath.
| We are not lovely, but sinful and
| depraved.
Yes, but while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, Steve! Chan doesn’t say we are dressed in white; he doesn’t say, “we’re just OK, and now let’s have a coffee with Jesus.” He says, “[God’s judgement] is about Him lining us up to His law, and as He goes through His law, it’s really not going to take a whole lot of time before you realize that you’re guilty ... at the end of our life, He has every right to punish us as severely as he sees fit. He’s the creator – so if our lives ended that way, with our punishment, that’d be perfectly fair, perfectly just.”

What is at issue is if God did something we can see and understand, and in understanding it we should respond. Peter in Acts 2 says, “You should know that Jesus is both Lord and Christ!” That is, Jesus has both the authority to judge and the power to save.

Now, what does Chan do with that? Does he say we are loverly? No – he says we deserve judgment and we get the testimony of the Cross – and we should know it that way. In spite of our sin, and because of our sin, God ponies up the Cross. God does. God takes the action.

I am sure it would be much more systematically-astute to say, “and now, if your lip is quivering at the idea that you are a sinner who deserves hell, but God has paid a price for sin which you see as just and loving, you must be one of the elect, so rejoice in your salvation.”

The problem, of course, is that Peter doesn’t say that at Pentecost! Peter says, “know that Jesus is Lord and Christ – now do something about it.” In our American culture, we say, “choose!” Joshua said, “choose this day whom you will serve” – not meaning that they were able but that they ought to be willing, they have an obligation.

Pastor Chan is saying, “do something about it!” He’s saying God has made a free and public offer of salvation – now do something about it. Take action. If today you hear His voice, harden not your hearts.

| I know that Chan is not a semi-Pelagist or
| a closet Romanist (God does His part, we
| do our part and voila… we have a
| Christian). The whole point of the gospel
| is that “…He saved us…” There is no
| cooperation in that divine sovereign work
| between God and man in salvation.
| Sanctification is another thing
| altogether—but none in salvation.
Steve: if you know this, why treat his message as if that’s what it means? Chan isn’t asking for a synergistic thing here: he’s asking the listener to do something about what he has just heard. And he’s doing it based on God’s love. Why is that wrong – because God’s love is somehow less glorious than His wrath? I think that’s a mistake.
| I’m glad that Chan didn’t ask everyone at
| the end of the video to raise their
| surfboards and catch a wave of faith if you
| want to accept Christ as your personal
| Savior. ?
Me, too. :-)
| I almost totally agree Frank. The highest
| purpose of the cross is not only the glory
| of God, but the satisfaction of God—
| propitiation. God had to be satisfied,
| before He could save me, before He could
| really love me. The love of God is not this
| arbitrary thing; it is reserved for His own.
| It is not casual, nor general. The love of
| God is inextricably inseparable from the
| cross of Christ. BUT, as you rightly assert,
| the primacy of the cross was that Christ
| died for God (Roms. 3:24-25)—and we
| are the benefactors of the cross; not the
| primary reason for the cross.
But the Gospel to men, Steve, is the benefit of the cross! That is, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
| Chan’s video didn’t bring that tension of
| those biblical truths to light in his
| production. Again, I thought there were
| some positives to his video. I guess I
| didn’t see this short-film as instrumental,
| essential or as weighty as you did.
This wasn’t a video to extol all the nuances of some systematic view: it was a video you can show to some guy at work during coffee, or to some woman who is over for a play date with your kids.

For heaven’s sake, Steve: it’s not meant to be a church by itself! It’s meant to be a plea from the ambassadors of God: be reconciled to God.
| That is the essence of the promise of the
| call; not the complete essence of the
| atonement. I just don’t think Chan went
| far enough.
Steve: he took 15 minutes. It’s a video, not an interactive robot. He described the attributes of God as Holy and Just and Loving, and he made it clear that the only way to God is through Christ.

That’s enough for an evangelistic video. The rest is the church’s job in discipleship and discipline.
| And notice in those verses you
| quoted from, the love of God was not the
| issue nor mentioned. It was the dual
| emphasis of repentance and forgiveness. It
| would have been nice to hear him drive
| whatever audience he is directing this
| video to back to the authority of Scripture
| in his romantic surfboard appeal. Balance.
If you think that when those in Jerusalem for Pentecost did not understand what the basis for the relationship between God and Israel was – and how the Messiah, the Christ, manifests this – I think, Steve, you better go back to the OT and review what God wants to redeem and save Israel. It’s not just for His glory: it’s for love.

Any son of Abraham would tell you that.
| ...
|
| I think the greatest human need is not to
| be loved; but to be forgiven which is the
| greatest expression of love. That’s the
| difference. He’s leveraging the wrong
| thing biblically, but is leveraging that
| which pushes all the key buttons. He’s
| tapping into the emotional need for love,
| not the cognitive need to be forgiven of
| our sins. BTW, he referred to sin as
| “messing up.” In his quest to relate, I
| think he toned down the nomenclature
| unnecessarily. Biblical love is not
| unconditional: it is unfailing, unmerited,
| undeserved, unreciprocated, and self-
| sacrificial—but not unconditional. AND,
| it is not conditioned upon a response—it is
| not an emotion. God demonstrated His
| love for me in that Christ died for sinners.
| His love is not conditioned by my
| response, but by His sovereign action. My
| response is only generated by His grace.
| Faith is a gift—not a product of my own
| will.
You lost me when you said that God’s love is not unconditional. Election is unconditional, Steve. I think that when, in order to criticize Pastor Chan, you are willing to say that God’s election – which is how He demonstrates the highest form of His love – is not unconditional, you have fallen off the apple cart.

Total Depravity.
Unconditional Election.
Limited Atonement.
Irresistible Grace.
Perseverance of the Faithful.

The TR police might get after you, Steve, if you say things like that. ;-)
| BTW, I like some of the WOTM
| material—but I’ve never heard them
| present sola fide—justification by faith—
| once in their gospel call. I know that you
| would agree that the biblical use of the
| law is not to present pedestrians a 30
| second spiritual pop-quiz. It is to bring
| conviction upon the soul; that as sinners
| we continually fall short of God’s holy
| appraisal of our lives (Roms. 3:23) then to
| be followed by the balm of sola gratia
| found only in the sinless life, death and
| resurrection of Jesus Christ.
But if we phrase “sola gratia” in terms of “God loves you”, we have done something wrong, apparently.
| Here’s my greatest concern about this
| movie: Chan never once brought up and
| explained the bodily resurrection of the
| Lord Jesus Christ.
That’s not even in the scope of the original complaint you made, Steve. That’s chasing a rabbit – but so that no stone goes unturned, let’s think about that as you are going to expound it.
| And as you know,
| without the resurrection you have no
| gospel and all our preaching (and videos)
| are in vain. 1Cor. 15:13 But if there is no
| resurrection of the dead, not even Christ
| has been raised; 1Cor. 15:14 and if Christ
| has not been raised, then our preaching is
| vain, your faith also is vain...
If this video has any shortfalls, I agree it is that there is no mention of the resurrection. I agree! The basis of calling Jesus “Christ” and “Son of God” is the resurrection (Acts 2, Rom 1). But listen: Chan takes the identity of Christ for granted in this video. He takes it for granted that Christ is God’s Son, and is Himself God. Period.

The resurrection is not some second-shelf truth: it’s the top shelf. But Chan’s point here is that Christ – God - died for our sins, and that we ought to do something about that. Is that really “not enough” to deliver in one pass?

I said:
| Why is it wrong to leverage that if the
| message of the consequences of sin are
| clearly in view? Why is it wrong to tell
| people, "while we were yet sinners,
| Christ died for us," and God shows His
| love for us in this way?


And Steve replied:
| Because 1. he never said that and

You should re-watch the first 1/3rd of this video again, Steve – that's exactly what he said.
| 2. love
| is not the primary essence of the gospel; it
| is the primary motivation of the gospel.
That is exactly Chan’s point. Holy Moley, Campi! How can you understand that in theory and not recognize it in practice? The motive of the Gospel -- God’s motive in the Gospel -- is Love!

How can you confess that here and miss the point?
| It can, if left unbalanced and unexplained,
| muster false hope to the nonelect.
God forbid that we should ever say anything that the non-elect will find confusing – like the fact that God died on a cross, or that God is Father, Son and Spirit.
| As one
| nonbeliever told me after I proclaimed the
| gospel to 7,000 gays, lesbians,
| transsexuals and transvestites at a World
| AIDS Day concert in Oakland, CA, “if
| God already loves me, then I must be OK;
| how am I in need of anything more? How
| could God at the same time let me go to
| hell if He really loves me?” That is the
| logical conclusion that many unsaved
| people come to.
Hold it – let’s make sure we read this all the way through, because I think it utterly defeats the point you are trying to make, Steve. What happened in this event is that you presented the Gospel to a large crowd of unsaved people. Not Francis Chan. In that, I can assume you gave the “Christ died for the elect” presentation you here criticize Chan for not making.

If this person (and presumably others) could mistake your presentation for the Precious Moments Gospel, complete with collector edition pink puppy and ribbon, then how does your method avoid the problem you have presented?

It seems to me that your method is just as likely to be misunderstood as Chan’s method. So Chan should adopt your method ... why?
| I like how Jonathan
| Edwards approached this (whom I know
| you deeply appreciate as well) when he
| called his powerful sermon, “Sinners in
| the Hands of an Angry God”. Why didn’t
| Edwards simply call it: “Sinners in the
| Hands of a Loving God?”
I can answer that question: because Edwards was preaching to a different culture. Edwards was preaching to a culture which understood law and authority; Chan is not. It is also because Eqwards was preaching on a particular text in which that message is crystal clear – Deu 32:35.
| We must
| include in any gospel presentation and call
| of repentance for the forgiveness of sin
| with His holiness, justice, wrath and the
| depravity of man and make the total life
| and ministry of Jesus Christ the object of
| that call.
Chan did that, Steve. To say he didn’t is simply fudging.
| Jesus loves, Steve! And the size of Jesus'
| love is the size of the price He paid for
| sin. God is glorified to show that much
| Love -- and He doesn’t just show it in a
| museum: He shows it to us.
| No argument there and I am eternally
| grateful that He loves me for I deserve
| nothing but to be sanctioned to a living
| hell forever and ever in unmitigated fury
| and gall.
|
| Luke 24:46 and He said to them, “Thus it
| is written, that the Christ would suffer and
| rise again from the dead the third day,
| Luke 24:47 and that repentance for
| forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed
| in His name to all the nations, beginning
| from Jerusalem.”
|
| I love you man. You are always a blessing
| in my life and a challenge to my thinking,
| which I need and appreciate greatly.
| Thank you for your questions and
| thoughts and a chance to respond. I don’t
| know if my answers were as adequate as
| what you presented.
Before I post this, I’m going to check it for shrill tone because I know a couple of things Campi said here riled me – if I leave anything like that in here, it is unintentional.

Let me say one last thing: in Luke 24, when Christ makes this statement to the disciples, he also says this: “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled”. What is evident – broadly and specifically in “Moses and the Prophets” – is that God responds with love in the face of His wrath.

Scroll up a bit in Luke 24 to the road to Emmaus – what happens there? “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” That is, the prophets said that God would bring a Messiah, but the work of the Messiah was to die. Certainly: the resurrection is the sign of the finished-ness of the work – but the death of Christ was necessary.

That’s what Chan focused on, and let God be willing that some shall hear it in spite of those of us who are concerned about orthodoxy and purity in the church.









07 January 2007

Providence

Your weekly dose of Spurgeon
posted by Phil Johnson

The PyroManiacs devote space at the beginning of each week to highlights from The Spurgeon Archive.

This excerpt is from "Providence," a sermon preached April 11, 1858. That was exactly one week short of eighteen months after the infamous disaster at the Music Hall in Royal Surrey Gardens—an event that had plunged Spurgeon into a deep depression from which many of his friends felt he never did quite recover. If you're familiar with that episode in Spurgeon's life, you'll understand why the events he recounts here gave him such a deep sense of gratitude, and focused his thoughts on the goodness of divine providence:


URING THIS WEEK my mind has been much directed to the subject of Providence,and you will not wonder when I relate a portion of one day's story.

I was engaged to preach last Wednesday at Halifax, where there was a heavy snow storm. Preparations had been made for a congregation of 8000 persons, and a huge wooden structure had been erected. I considered that owing to the severe weather, few persons could possibly assemble, and I looked forward to the dreary task of addressing an insignificant handful of people in a vast place.

However, when I arrived, I found from 5000 to 6000 people gathered together to hear the Word; and a more substantial looking place it has not been my lot to see. It certainly was a huge uncomely building, but, nevertheless, it seemed well adapted to answer the purpose. We met together in the afternoon and worshipped God, and again in the evening, and we separated to our homes, or rather, we were about to separate, and all this while the kind providence of God was watching over us.

Immediately in front of me there was a huge gallery, which looked an exceedingly massive structure, capable of holding 2000 persons. This, in the afternoon, was crowded, and it seemed to stand as firm as a rock.

Again in the evening there it stood, and neither moved nor shook.

But mark the provident hand of God: in the evening, when the people were about to retire, and when there was scarcely more than a hundred persons there, a huge beam gave way, and down came a portion of the flooring of the gallery with a fearful crash. Several persons were precipitated with the planks, but still the good hand of God watched over us, and only two persons were severely injured with broken legs, which it is trusted will be re-set without the necessity of amputation.

Now, had this happened any earlier, not only must many more have been injured, but there are a thousand chances to one, as we say, that a panic must necessarily have ensued similar to that which we still remember, and deplore as having occurred in this place. Had such a thing occurred, and had I been the unhappy preacher on the occasion, I feel certain that I should never have been able to occupy the pulpit again.

Such was the effect of the first calamity, that I marvel that I ever survived. No human tongue can possibly tell what I experienced. The Lord, however, graciously preserved us; the fewness of the people in the gallery prevented any such catastrophe, and thus a most fearful accident was averted. But we have a more marvellous providence still to record.

Overloaded by the immense weight of snow which fell upon it, and beaten by a heavy wind, the entire building fell with an enormous crash three hours after we had left it, splitting the huge timbers into shivers, and rendering very much of the material utterly useless for any future building.

Now mark this—had the snow begun three hours earlier, the building must have fallen upon us, and how few of us would have escaped we cannot guess. But mark another thing. All day long it thawed so fast, that the snow as it fell seemed to leave a mass, not of white snow, but of snow and water together. This ran through the roof upon us, to our considerable annoyance, and I was almost ready to complain that we had hard dealing from God's providence. But if it had been a frost instead of a thaw, you can easily perceive that the place must have fallen several hours beforehand, and then your minister, and the greater part of his congregation, would probably have been in the other world.

Some there may be who deny providence altogether. I cannot conceive that there were any partakers of the scene who could have done so. This I know, if I had been an unbeliever to this day in the doctrine of the supervision and wise care of God, I must have been a believer in it at this hour. Oh, magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together; he hath been very gracious unto us, and remembered us for good.
C. H. Spurgeon



06 January 2007

Something I've been thinking about all day . . .

by Phil Johnson

ecadillo usually works several 10-to-12-hour days in a row and then gets 2-4 days off. Right now, he is off for four days, so he and his two elder brothers (with our daughter-in-law, Anne) seized the moment and flew to Oklahoma together to visit their grandparents. They're in Tulsa tonight and will be home by this time tomorrow night, Lord willing.

But last night, the veteran cop whom Pecadillo has been partnering with in recent weeks was shot while on duty. Thankfully, his injuries aren't life-threatening and he is expected to make a full recovery. (See the breaking-news video here.)

Had it not been Pecadillo's day off, he would no doubt have been there when this perp—with no warning whatsoever—opened fire on officers serving him a warrant.

It's unsettling, of course, to watch the lead story on the evening news and have it hit so close to home. It's a somber reminder of the truth of James 4:13-16—a passage which itself is both sobering and comforting. God is sovereign in the outworking of His providence. Our times are in His hand (Psalm 31:15). But life itself is a vapor (James 4:14), and we cannot take the future for granted. We therefore need to be redeeming the time.

Selah.

Phil's signature

05 January 2007

Urgent prayer request

r. Al Mohler's health has taken a serious turn for the worse this afternoon. He is currently in intensive care being treated for pulmonary emboli (blot clots) in both lungs. This is precisely the complication that nearly took John MacArthur's life after his knee surgery a few years ago. It's a very serious condition.

Please pray for Dr. Mohler, that the Lord will spare his life and restore him to full health. Pray that God in His loving providence will employ the skill and wisdom of the attending physicians—or even overrule them if necessary—to provide the treatment Dr. Mohler needs for a full and strong recovery.

PS: Updates are being posted here. So far, the news is encouraging. Keep Dr. Mohler in prayer.


Before I am banished for posting at BHT ...

by Frank Turk, Missionary to the Curious

Yeah, OK: by now you have seen my first (and, if all things work out for good for those who Love God, last) post at BHT about Francis Chan's evangelism video and whether Calvinists who bristle at the statement "God doesn't want to send you to hell" are right-minded or not. And I promised a sign of good faith to the Tavernistas here at TeamPyro, so here is that sign of good faith.

So ... have I jumped the shark here? Have I gone mad with blogging? No -- I'm trying to do some good here both for the sake of those who have a grudge against "Calvinists" and those who are calvinists (note the small "c") against which there may be some grudges.

So let's start here: What is the Gospel? Seriously -- what is it? Do you know? If you have been following this discussion over the last 2 years at my blog, it is "Christ died for our sins in accordance with Scripture; he was buried, he was raised on the third day in accordance with Scripture", right?

Now, the Calvinist makes the following point: "us" is not everybody -- "us" is a particular group, which the Bible calls "the elect". In that, Christ died for the sins of the elect. The intention of the Cross is for the elect. And, I think, it's hard to argue against that -- even though some people do. And that's an argument which I am not going to take up here.

What I am going to take up here is this: "us" may be a fixed number in the eternal sense, but it is a growing and fluid number in the immediate sense. That is: right now, today, no matter how calvinistic you are, you do not know the number or the phone numbers of the elect. And in that, the great commission is not a telemarketing scheme by which we only call the phone numbers of the elect.

We are to preach the Gospel to all nations, people. All nations. Yes: the elect will come -- and amen! Praise God that the elect will come. But the message is not, "and the elect will come": the message is "Jesus died for sin, and was resurrected because God said it would be that way! Repent and believe!"

Now, the prickly calvinist will come forward, a little angry at this point, and say, "Frank, dude: slow down. Does that really mean we can just say, 'God doesn't want to send you to hell'? Isn't that formula a little vague or a little loose for the discerning disciple of Jesus Christ?"

The answer, of course, is, "Yes". And "NO." The example in play is actually a video by Francis Chan, and the question you have to ask yourself is this: does pastor Chan only present a weak-tea view of God's opinion about sin? That is, is "God doesn't want to send you to hell" a summary of his whole theology, or a summary of the good news of Jesus Christ to sinners?

If the video was 00:01:30 long, and that's all that Francis Chan said, of course that's not good theology -- of course that's not the Gospel. But pastor Chan has done far more than simply limp out the God of Precious Moments on the beach: he took great pains to spell out the problem of sin and implicit in his presentation is the affirmation that the consequence of sin is hell. The statement from him that "God doesn't want to send you to hell" is seasoned with the clear implication, but that's where you're headed, bub.

The Gospel is the message that all men are going to hell, but Christ is the savior of those who believe in him -- we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.

And that's the message of the video in question. If you're a calvinist and you can't deliver that message to every man, your learning is in the way of your loyalty to Christ. You're too worried that you will make a false hope out of Christ, when in fact He is the only hope any man can have. Listen: preach the good news of the only name by which men must be saved, and then you can make calvinist pots out of them in Sunday school or something. Make the appeal God has sent us to make. Implore all men to be reconciled to Christ. The offer is real, and if the only way you can think of to make it is to say, "God doesn't want to send you to hell," as long as you have made it clear that hell is where the person is going right now, what have you done that Ray Comfort doesn't do?

In all of that, be with the Lord's people in the Lord's house on the Lord's day, and try to muster up the courage to tell people that Christ is the savior from their sins.








04 January 2007

The Bible and my decisions

by Dan Phillips

I love the narrative of how God led Adam to do His will.

Genesis 2 (original KJV)
18 And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.

19a And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them.

19not But Adam saith unto God, O no, Lord GOD! I durst not transgress thy perfect will for my life! Do thou tell me what to name these beasts and creeping things, and lo, thus will I name them. Yea, guide me with thine hand upon me, for I would not stray from thy paths! I fain would have an intimate personal relationship with thee, which requireth that all choices be made by thee, with guidance from thine hand, yea, unto the very hairs of my head and the motes of the air!

Well, that's not quite how it went, did it? Instead, we read "and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof." God said, "Name them." He didn't tell Adam what to name them. So Adam studied them, and he named them.

Perhaps that was a one-off. Maybe everything changed after the Fall. Yeah, that's the ticket. God had Adam use his unfallen brains, and had him study, research, analyze, and make his own calls because Adam could run off the default setting of their unmarred, pristine relationship. That would never happen after the Fall.

That must be why David, in his rousing final charge to Solomon, says this in 1 Kings 2:3—
And listen for the inner voice of the LORD thy God, to walk in his spiritual leadings, to keep his inner urgings, and his checks of thy spirit, and his layings upon thine heart, and his burdens, as it is impressed upon thine inner man, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou allowest LORD to turn thee:
Okay, so that's not an exact quotation. Actually, it went more like this:
And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
(1 Kings 2:3)
Hunh. If you didn't watch yourself, that passage would give you the impression that God's word gives all the guidelines, borders, and limitations for which He holds us morally responsible. Then beyond that, we can be assured of His blessing as we make wise, responsible choices and decisions in the areas not specifically covered in His word. No mystical tea-leaf readings, no chicken livers, no flutters and bumps are necessary for this relationship. Just free coloring, within the lines.

But David's son Solomon has a very different idea, and he was the wisest man who ever lived! Surely what he says should be weigh heavily in our thinking. The sage-king famously wrote, in Proverbs 16:1 and 9—

No man must plan,
unless the tongue of the LORD whisper in his ear.

The heart of man must not plan his way,
until the LORD move his spirit.

Okay okay, I suppose those are a bit imprecise. In the sense of being dead wrong. The verses actually say:

The plans of the heart belong to man,
but the answer of the tongue is from the LORD.

The heart of man plans his way,
but the LORD establishes his steps.

So Solomon agrees with his father (cf. 6:20-23).

Again, an incautious reader might think God actually means us to plan responsibly, and reserves to Himself the right sovereignly to overrule as He pleases. That doesn't really harmonize with modern MystiChristiAnity. Hmm....

Oh, wait; I know! That was all before the Holy Spirit came. Everything would have to change after Pentecost. That's where we get all the floods and rivers of clear Scriptural doctrine that have so engrossed and captivated many of our past Pyro commenters — all that crystal-clear, explicit Biblical teaching that Biblical teaching is inadequate to produce a personal relationship with God; that such a relationship requires the normal, daily reception of extra-canonical semi-hemi-demi revelations, holy hunches, and heavenly fluttery mutterings.

That sort of mystical guidance is where we get direction for crucial personal decisions like... like... like whom to marry! We know from all popular evangelical teaching that there is just one right person for us to marry, already hand-picked by God; and if we don't marry that one right person, then we'll be haunted for all the rest of our days with the sure and certain knowledge that we are Out of the Will of God, because we have Missed God's Best for Us. And since that one person's name is not in the Bible, we have to get it by direct sorta-revelation.

That's why Paul makes it so clear 1 Corinthians 7. Remember what the inspired apostle says? Sure you do!
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whomever she feels the Lord leading her to marry, insofar as she seeketh and discerneth his perfect individual guidance as to who that one right man might be.
Oopsie. That's something of an inexact quotation, isn't it? "Inexact," I say, in the sense of being exactly wrong. What is it that Paul actually says, about this, the one most epochal and colossal choice a human being can make, short only of what he does with the Gospel? What is Paul's apostolic statement?
The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
My, that looks like the same thing we've seen previously, doesn't it? God gives a moral absolute: one may only consider marriage to a Christian, someone who is "in the Lord." No other options should ever even be on the radar.

Beyond that?

"To whom she will."

In other words, she's free. It's her choice, without any moral/spiritual onus. Of course, there are tons and reams of wisdom principles that she'd be a barking, drooling, wild-eyed fool not to apply. But she isn't directed to don the swami's cap and go ransacking the ectoplasm.

So there it is: arguably the most crucial decision a human being can make, and she's free to make up her own mind and do her own wise choosing — within the moral absolutes God has laid down.

And so here we see two major and conflicting concepts of the will of God: the pin-prick concept, and Biblical concept.

And so many are so dissatisfied and discontented with the Biblical concept.

Wellnow, that's hardly breaking news, is it?

POSTSCRIPT: you know, if this robust notion of the sufficiency of Scripture ever really caught on, it might save us from de facto morally or materially aiding and abetting men who make absolute fools of themselves and shame the name and cause of Christ, under the banner of continuing, personal, sorta-revelation. (Someone really ought to speak out publicly against such things.)

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03 January 2007

I walk the line

A Balanced Plea for Balance
by Phil Johnson

cripture says, "To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven" (Ecclesiastes 3:1). There's an equilibrium to be maintained in true spirituality, and it's only our sinfulness that makes us become unbalanced in one direction or the other.

The obedience God demands requires our implicit compliance to all of His revealed Word, and He expressly commands us "not [to] turn aside to the right hand or to the left." (Deuteronomy 5:24). The way of truth is well worn (Jeremiah 6:16) but narrow (Matthew 7:14). There are dangerous ditches on both sides of it, and we are so prone to waywardness that we need constant checks to keep from veering off track to one side or the other (Isaiah 30:21). We sometimes have to fight to keep our balance. In the words of Hebrews 4:11, we have to labor to enter into rest.

But balance is a tricky word. Mention it in connection with truth or spirituality, and people tend to think of a board balanced on a fulcrum, like a seesaw on the playground. If you move to one side, that end goes down, and if you move to the other end, that end goes down. We all learned as children that the only way for just one person to play on a teeter-totter is to get in the middle and stand with one foot on one side and one on the other and balance the board that way.

I'm afraid too many people take that approach with the problem of discerning truth. They take a dialectical approach, where you resolve every issue by seeking the middle ground between two opposing extremes—as if you could combine an erroneous thesis and its equally erroneous antithesis and come up with a synthesis that is somehow true.

It's not particularly helpful to think in such terms. While it's true that errors often exist at opposite extremes on both sides of any given truth, you can't necessarily find the truth by starting with opposite errors and searching for the via media between them.

I'm always a bit wary of people who seek the middle of the road on every issue. Have you noticed, for example, that whenever the doctrine of election or the question of human "free will" comes up, someone will invariably declare that he (or she) holds a position that is neither Calvinist nor Arminian but is squarely in the middle of those two "extremes"? A lot of people seem to imagine that there is some safe, logically-coherent, middle-road position where divine sovereignty and human responsibility essentially cancel one another out.

Let's be honest: That claim is often employed in an effort to stop meaningful discussion rather than advance it. Many people who take that approach simply don't want to work through the difficulties posed by the tension between the gospel call and the sinner's inability, or between God's absolute sovereignty and His wrath against sin. They imagine that if they take a position in the middle of the road and cover their eyes, they can simply avoid all such problems altogether.

That's not a biblical way of thinking. Scripture (as well as true Calvinism) stresses both divine sovereignty and human responsibility. The truth is not a midway point where neither emphasis is taught at all, but a balanced doctrine where both sides of the truth are fully stressed.

The balance between Christian liberty and godly living is also like that. Don't look for a comfortable midway point between legalism and license. There is no safe "middle road" between legalism and license. In fact, legalism and license often go hand in hand and are found together, because they stem from the same wrong view of sanctification. Legalism is often a smoke screen for carnal living.

But New Testament sanctification properly stresses both liberty and love for Christ; both freedom from the law and freedom from sin; both emancipation from the bondage of our sinful flesh and slavery to righteousness as the only way to enjoy our new life in the Spirit.

Most Christian doctrines achieve balance in a similar way. Forget the midway point on a continuum, the fulcrum on a teeter-totter, and the yellow stripe in the middle of the road. When we speak of balancing these two truths, the idea is more like two oars on a rowboat. Try to paddle a typical boat with the paddle on one side only, and you will just go around in circles without making any progress. The harder you row with one oar, the faster and tighter your circles will be.

You'll never get anywhere spiritually unless you put both oars in the water.



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02 January 2007

"It seemed like the thing to do"

by Dan Phillips
So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate (Genesis 3:6)
This is the only description of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil that we have, apart from the fact that it was in the midst of the Garden (2:9, which also may confirm its attractiveness).

To the eye, there wasn't one thing wrong with it. It looked tasty. It was beautiful and pleasing. It beckoned to Eve, promising fulfillment, self-realization, growth. Absolutely nothing in the fruit itself put up a Stop! sign. No one, standing in Eve's place and confining himself to what he could see, would have thought otherwise.

Yet in that fruit lay rape. In that fruit lay murder. In that fruit lay theft, violence, hatred, deception, insanity, misery, cancer, starvation, torture, perversion, drunkeness, slander.

In that fruit lay guilt, sin, depravity. In that fruit lay Hell.

The phrase "appearances can be deceiving" finds its first reality here, in the Biblical narrative. I don't myself take it that the physical properties of the fruit gave rise to these things; I see its role more as that of a dark Sacrament. What it effected rose from what it represented. It represented God's first No; and partaking of it represented man's first act of defiance, his first rebellion, his first sin.

God had given positive commands: be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, subdue the earth, work the Garden. Enjoy all the fruit and vegetation you see. He also gave one negative command, along with a warning: do not eat the fruit of this one tree, or you will certainly die.

Eve's position was very like our own. She was not there when God spoke this word, as far as we can see from the narrative. God spoke this word to Adam (Genesis 2:17), and then He created Eve (2:18-25). Eve, like us, did not receive the word by direct revelation. She received it mediated, through Adam.

But she was bound by it nonetheless. Spoken directly to her, or mediated through Adam, it was the word of God. And this is where she went wrong.

She found herself for some reason near something she had no known business being near. The tree should have forever been #1 on her list of Things I Don't Need, Ever. Yet there she was, close enough to hear the Tempter's voice. I infer that this was her first mistake; her second was participating as she did in this deliberation.

As is the case with every heresy, the Tempter calls into question God's goodness, His veracity; His Word. And Eve is persuaded that he has a point (1 Timothy 2:14). But it's a subtle persuasion.

We do not read that Eve replied, "You know, you're right. God is a liar. He is a fool. He is a stingy killjoy. I don't have to obey Him. No consequences will follow disobedience." The text doesn't require that she thought any of these things. We only know what we know by examining what she did. And what was that?

She looked it over for herself. And in this very act, she had violated the Creator/creature distinction. Implicit in her thinking was, "God might be right, but He might be wrong. I'll decide for myself." And in this is the seed of all sin.

Every heresy today, every apostasy, every false doctrine, looked good to its purveyor, and looks good to its adherents. But don't stop there. Every rapist, thief, murderer (single, serial, or mass), every lying demagogue, did what seemed like the thing to do at the time.

But keep going. Every husband who is unfaithful to his wife, every wife who demolishes her husband, every child who shakes his fist at his parents, every pastor who shrinks from faithful service, every church member who undermines the unity of the church, every person who starts a forbidden activity, pursuit or relationship -- every last one did what appeared to him to be the thing to do.

Now, in some of those particulars, you could make a good case that dire consequences would follow these actions ("In the day that you eat...."). But the actions themselves commonly don't bear these consequences on their face. What the actions themselves promise is fulfillment, happiness, joy, reward, success, achievement; scratching the itch, meeting the need, filling the hole. That's why people do what they do. That's why you do what you do, and why I do what I do.

There isn't any way in the world that you could tell, by the action, whether it was evil or not; whether it was moral or not; whether it was good in God's eyes, or not.

This is the ineradicable fact that drives atheists absolutely nuts. ("More of a putt than a drive," on might comment.) "You need some god to tell you that murder is wrong," they mock. "We don't." Actually yes, they do; they just hate, hate, hate that fact. Who's to say that this murder, this rape, this theft, mightn't move our race forward in the grinding march of evolution? Who's to say, indeed?

Where we Christians get in trouble, though, is through over-confidence in our holy vapors.

Of course, the leaky-Canon Christian begs for such trouble insofar as he canonizes his feelings and hunches, never certain whether the Holy Spirit mightn't be mumbling, hinting, or nudge-nudging some secret-code semi-revelation. It's possible to him. It's a door God has closed, that he insists on leaving open. This leaves him ripe to be straining his ears into the darkness and silence, rather than putting all his efforts into searching the Scriptures.

But Sola Scriptura-types are also vulnerable. How so? We can be so confident in our study, our reading, our accomplishments, our years of stable growth, our church, our pastor, our Christian upbringing, our theological tradition, that we forget our own need constantly to be on guard, and our own continuing vulnerability. We've helped so many, we've set so many straight, we've been sought out so often, that we come to see ourselves as fonts of wisdom, resources — sources, even.

And in that lies great danger. The apostle cautions, "let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall" (1 Corinthians 10:12).

But how could you fall, such a wise and holy one as you?

The same way your great-great-grandma Eve did. You decide that you can decide, yourself, on the basis of what you see and calculate. You think you're smart enough to do the moral math. You don't think you need to check everything by the Word of God, consciously, as if your very life depended on it. It looks good, you don't see anything wrong with it. And so you go for it.

Before you know it, you find yourself right next to our idiot great-great-grandfather. Hiding. From God. Behind some lame bush.

Now, we could do this to ourselves all by ourselves, through our own limitless folly. But it's even worse than that. We're not "all by ourselves," are we? No less than Eve, we have a tireless, merciless enemy at hand to fan the flame of our natural arrogance. Mr. Fuel? Meet Mr. Fire.

Remember how good that fruit looked.

Fear. Stay on guard. Run everything by the Word, before God. What matters isn't how it looks to you. It's how it looks to God.

If it doesn't pass the test, you don't need it—no matter how pretty it seems.

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01 January 2007

Resolutions, refusolutions, thoughts and challenges

by Dan Phillips

Sad to say, I don't have anything very inspiring to say on this topic, myself, today. Others have, though. Here are some spots that offer help in directed thinking, assessment, and evaluation.
  1. Don Whitney offers Ten Questions to Ask at the Start of a New Year or On Your Birthday. There are actually 31 questions, total. Think of the other 21 as Bonus Questions. Don's aim is to learn from some retrospection, and to put an eternal, Godward perspective on the decisions and life-courses facing us in the coming year.
  2. Maybe this is a day late, but Doug Phillips (no relation) at Vision Forum offers How to End 2006. My wife Valerie pointed me to him last week, and I found some of Doug's suggestions helpful and thought-provoking.
  3. Jollyblogger pointed me to a list of 15 Refusals by Douglas Groothuis. Frankly, I find them a somewhat mixed bag, but the upshot is thought-provoking, and what's good is very good.

    And knowing in advance that you'll ask: Groothuis' refusals to waste time on trivia, to accept the anti-intellectualism (and even misology) of American evangelicalism, to join those Christians who seldom read or reflect on the Bible, to pose (rather than live), and to speak in cliches or outworn adjectives, are very good, as are his accompanying comments.

    But on the other hand, to my mind, Groothuis violates his own last "refusal" when he refuses "to accept the de facto deism of so many evangelicals who do not seek God for supernatural manifestations of Christ's Kingdom (healing, signs and wonders)," and "to consign Christian women to second-class status in the church, the home, or the world." These themselves are outworn clichés, at their best. But they don't destroy the value of the many and weighty positives on the list.

  4. And finally — though I retain the right to revise and extend my remarks (and this list) — knowing that many of you regard Jonathan Edwards as your homeboy, I remind you all of the Resolutions of Jonathan Edwards.
Hope your year is a happy one.

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